A simpler business plan for a startup

The old way of business planning won't work for a modern startup — especially not in the post-pandemic economy we live in now.

Just think about how COVID-19 altered the way we work and hire contractors. Or how inflation changed demand for certain goods. Or how advances in AI opened up new opportunities.

Creating a rigid 40+ page business plan for a startup won't provide the ever-changing roadmap you need to make decisions that drive measurable success. But a growth plan will.

Growth planning is your best defense against startup failure

Because growth planning is a process — not just a document — it gives you a way to navigate challenges that have the potential to sink your startup. Just have a look at this list of top reasons that startups fail, according to a 2021 study by CB Insights, and how a growth business plan can help you avoid them.

A growth plan is right for your startup if…

You need funding

• A growth business plan includes all the information investors need to see, but in a scannable format. So they'll actually read it!
• The growth planning process also helps you figure out exactly how much funding you need.

You want to validate an idea

• Create a quick growth plan to clarify your ideas and understand how your startup might work.
• Get a process for validating your idea using research and industry benchmark data.

You want to drive growth

• Grow your startup up to 30% faster by tracking your actuals against your forecast.
• Set and review your goals regularly within your plan. One study found that doing this makes you 40% more likely to achieve them.

How to create a modern business plan for a startup

This requires a mindset shift: instead of thinking about your startup business plan as a document, think of it as a multi-step process instead.

Rather than spending hours writing a traditional business plan, start with a quick high-level overview of your startup that includes:

• The problem you're solving
• Your solution
• Target market
• Competitors
• Sales & marketing activities
• What funding you might need

This simple one-page plan might be the only strategy document you need for now. If you're asking an investor for funding, a one-page pitch will also help you clarify your vision and build a broader pitch deck.

A cash flow forecast is essential for any startup business plan. You're still figuring out who to hire, what to ship and maybe even what business model would work for your company — things change fast. So as you learn about your business, you need to constantly update your forecast to see how it impacts your cash flow.

On top of that, making financial projections and tracking your actuals against them will help you stay focused and accountable to your goals.

Once your startup has been operating for at least a month, it's time to compare your actual results to your forecast. You're looking for any numbers that don't line up with what you expected. These variances signal opportunities to improve. For example:

• Did you spend more than anticipated on contractors? Maybe it's time to consider hiring a full-time employee.
• Sales for a certain product lower than expected? Look at how much you charge or how you're positioning that product.

The most important part of your review is uncovering why that variance occurred. For example, you might find that decreased sales for one type of product were picked up elsewhere.

Reviewing your financial performance every month also keeps everyone on your team focused and accountable. You'll always understand if your startup is heading in the right direction or if you need to make some changes.

Update both your plan and your forecast based on what you learned. This helps you keep track of your future profit and cash projections using the most current information available. It can also help you brainstorm ways to improve your business strategy moving forward.

Here are some examples of when you might update your forecast:

• Your assumptions were offYour original guesses about sales targets, expense budgets, personnel costs or other things weren't quite on target.
• Your business model changesYou make fundamental changes to your business model, such as raising prices, switching from unit pricing to an hourly rate, or launching a new product or service.
• You have new expensesMaybe you hired an employee or invested in a new marketing channel.

If you decide to make a major change to your business at this stage, you'll also want to update your one-page plan to reflect that.

Ongoing planning unlocks success

Startups with a growth plan will gain a competitive edge. In addition to helping you pitch investors and apply for funding, a growth planning equips you with the information you need to help your startup thrive.

Because today's world is so complex and fast-changing, the companies that can spot opportunities and pivot quickly will be able to grow twice as fast. Following the four-step growth planning process will give you that ability.